In our look at Part 1 of the story of The Good Samaritan, we saw that the story was a response to a religious leader who was attempting to justify himself in the eyes of the Law. Although religious, he did not come to Jesus as to The Christ, but as one still under the condemnation of the Law – an unbeliever. Thus, there is nothing in the story that directly addresses our responsibility, as disciples, to proclaim the Gospel.
Does that mean that disciples can’t learn anything about expressing God’s mercy through the story of the Good Samaritan. I think we can. But we must be clear about the path to those conclusions.
So, what connection can we make between a story addressed to an unbeliever, and our responsibility as believers? Well, the connection is theological, not textual. We begin with the recognition that, as disciples, we are no longer under obligation to the Law. That has been satisfied in Christ. But the character of God revealed through the Law, which condemned us as unbelievers, is the same character that we are now being transformed into, as believers. So, now we love, not in pursuit of justification, but because we desire to reflect God’s character.
Toward that end, we can conclude that, “We reflect God’s character (love our neighbor) by showing mercy to those whom we encounter who are in need.”
As I begin to think about personal application, I begin to feel overwhelmed, and several questions spring to mind. “What about all of the homeless people on the corners, begging for money? Should I be giving every one of them money? WAIT! . . . If I follow the example of the Samaritan, do I have to do more than give them money? Do I take them to a hotel and pay for their room AND board until they get back on their feet? How long will that take? How can I do this for one person, much less all that I pass in a week? And there are many areas where the principle might apply. What about . . .?”
You may have felt similar questions. Before we get sucked into death-spiral, lets look closer at the example of loving our neighbor in the story. Several things stand out:
- It was inconvenient. The Samaritan inconvenienced himself in order to show mercy to the victim. He didn’t schedule it so that if fit his life.
- It was persistent and messy. He didn’t just make a contribution, he made sure the need was fully resolved. Mercy often requires more than random acts of kindness. It requires ongoing involvement that is messy and complicated.
- It was personal. The focus was the individual, not some larger cause which that individual represented. The Samaritan did not organize citizen patrols; didn’t lobby the government; or set up emergency aid stations. His whole focus was the beaten man and his needs.
- It was not utilitarian. The focus was the need of the individual, not leveraging his need to accomplish a larger agenda, even if that agenda is getting them to come to church, or listen to a presentation. Mercy is its own end.
- Beggars were common in the 1st Century. If Jesus’ concern was cultural issues like poverty, he could have easily used stories of actual beggars whom the lawyer would have regularly encountered. He didn’t. The man in need in his story had needs of a different sort. Yet, Jesus doesn’t tell us why he chose this example, so, we must be content not to press this very far.
Some clarifications –
- This does not imply that you shouldn’t volunteer time at a rescue mission or some other cause. That can only be answered by God’s unique agenda for you. But loving our neighbor goes well beyond that.
- If we are involved in those things, but ignore people we encounter in the course of our lives, we are missing the larger point.
Ultimately, we must remember that the passage was given to address a different issue than the questions we are asking of it. So, while we may be able to learn things about reflecting Christ’s love as disciples, we must not press it to answer questions it does not address. Doing so runs the risk of imposing our agenda over God’s.
In the end, it seems best to be content with the observation that we love our neighbor by showing mercy to those whom we encounter who are in need. Such mercy will be inconvenient, persistent, messy, and personal.
As for the unanswered questions, we will have to look to other passages. Perhaps a quick look at Jesus’ example in this area will give us some insight. . . next week.
Good stuff Garth. Appreciate the clarification right up front-Christ was dealing with a non-believer who was still under the law. And the reality that the passage is applicable to believers as they are called, and transformed, to reflect the character of the same God who revealed his intention in the command to love your neighbor as yourself.
Knowing who to help has traditionally been a challenge in my life. When God has made it clear as to who I am to help, the committment transcends the messy part (and it will get messy). My experience seems to indicate that few understand that committment.
Please note that I am reposting this reply. We have been making some changes to the site to enhance the performance, and in the process, a couple of my replies disappeared.
Adam,
Your first question, “How do we know the lawyer was an unbeliever? Since the text doesn’t say he was, on what basis do we make this determination?” goes right to the heart of what we began discussing in relation to Part 1. Although I posted and answer to the comments there, I will post it here again so others following the discussion won’t have to jump around to follow this part of the discussion.
The Spiritual Condition of the Lawyer
There is strong evidence in the passage that the Lawyer comes to Jesus as an unbeliever – specifically, an self-righteous religious leader seeking to test Jesus publicly, not as a believer, humbly seeking answers from Jesus. At least three things stand out:
1. Luke says he came to test Jesus. While the term used for test, in and of itself, does not have to be seen in a negative light, in the other three places it shows up in the New Testament (Matt 4:7; Luke 4:12; 1 Cor 10:9) it always denotes testing God, in a bad way. So, unless there is strong evidence in this passage that it should be seen differently here, we should see the term as reflecting opposition here as well.
2. Luke identifies him as a Lawyer. The term “lawyer” shows up 6 times in the Gospels. One is in Matthew, the other 5 in Luke, including this passage. In Matthew (22:35), the lawyer is a Pharisee who is part of a plot to trap Jesus (22:15). Note that their strategy was to publicly ask Jesus questions to trip Him up. Every other time Luke uses the term, a lawyer is part of an identifiable group that is at odds with Jesus. Unless there is strong indication in this passage that Luke wanted us to see this lawyer differently, we should take it the same way here. Consider the other places Luke speaks of lawyers:
~ Luke 7:30 – The lawyers are grouped with the Pharisees as those who rejected God’s purpose for themselves.
~ Luke 11:45-46 – They group themselves with the Pharisees as those who are opposed by Jesus. Jesus‘ response to them confirms this opposition.
~ Luke 11:52 – Jesus condemns the lawyers as those who take away the key of knowledge – they had not entered God’s kingdom, and in fact, were hindering those who had been entering.
~ Luke 14:3 Jesus directly challenges the lawyers and Pharisees as those who clearly oppose him.
3. The fact that he sought to justify himself in the eyes of the law. This, by itself, is very strong evidence that the man was an unbeliever. Consider. While we may tend to think of believer as a New Testament concept, Scripture does not. In Romans, as Paul is explaining the Gospel, he holds up Abraham, as the model for being justified in God’s sight. Paul quotes Genesis 15:6, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Note that Abraham was credited with righteousness because he believed God. Thus Abraham is the model believer for all who desire God’s righteousness. This didn’t mean that Abraham believed random truths about God – He believed that God would fulfill His promise to give Abraham a Seed through Whom blessing would come, in place of the curse. Remember that Abraham preceded Moses and The Law by several hundred years, so righteousness was never dependent on the Law. As the two-thousand years, or so, between Abraham and Jesus passed, God revealed more and more about this One who would come – Abraham’s seed. He became know as the Messiah (Christ), who would bring blessing in place of the curse, suffer for the healing of mankind, and establish a Kingdom of unparalleled righteousness and peace. Also during this intervening time, the Law was added, to show us our guilt and convict us of our need for the Messiah. So, by the time we get to the Gospels, a righteous man would still be a believer. What would characterize His belief at that point? Two major things would stand out. 1) He would believe God’s promises to send the Messiah who would bring blessing in place of the curse, suffer for our healing, and establish the Kingdom, and be looking for His arrival. And 2) he would believe what God says about our guilt in the Law. He would agree with God about his own inadequacy to live up to the requirements of the Law. We can see this attitude in the people Jesus addressed in the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-11) and his invitation to all who are weary (Matthew 11:28-30). By contrast, the lawyer does not acknowledge his inadequacy. Instead, he seeks to justify himself. He does not believe God – does not agree with Him, choosing rather to deflect guilt by trying to redefine the standard to something he can achieve through his own effort. So, he is an unbeliever.
Now for your second question – the question about my statement that, “Furthermore, the love that looks like Christ is not love for all mankind, but “love for one another”. Only Jesus’ disciples were present when He spoke these words, so the love in view is love among believers.” I probably should have been more careful in how I stated this point. First, I am not saying that Christ doesn’t love the whole world. Clearly that is taught in Scripture. My comments were focused on what Jesus is saying in John 13:34-35, the passage that seems to lie behind the notion that “They will know we are Christians by our love.” So, let me elaborate my point. In the passage, Jesus says, “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. 35 “By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” Note the following points:
1) The disciples are to reflect Christ’s love.
2) The relationship in which they are to reflect this love is in their relationship with one another. This takes place in the Upper Room where only Jesus’ disciples are present. That fact, and the tone of the rest of the discussion in chapters 15-17 indicate that the “one another” is among the disciples. The disciples are supposed to reflect Christ’s love in their relationship with “one another”.
3) This demonstration of their love for one another will convince the world that they are Jesus’ disciples.
So, the point that I was trying to make is that in this passage, when Jesus tells the disciples to reflect His love, it is in their relationship with one another, not in their interaction with the world at large. And when He speaks of the love that will prove to the world that we are His disciples, it is our love for one another, not our love for the world at large that He says will provide the evidence.
Should we try to validate our message by loving unbelievers? That is not the strategy presented in this passage.
Should we demonstrate love and mercy in our interactions with unbelievers? Yes. But that is not what He is discussing here. Here, He is discussing the love that is to exist among His followers.
Hopefully, this is a clearer statement of the point I was trying to make.
Garth, instead of posting another long comment/question like I did Monday, I’ve tried to withhold and keep it short. I have two questions I would like to ask to better understand what you’ve been presenting:
· How do we know the lawyer was an unbeliever? Since the text doesn’t say he was, on what basis do we make this determination?
· In order to better understand your posts, I went back and reread all postings Monday night and something jumped at me that I totally missed a few weeks ago. In your post, But Won’t They Know We Are Christians By Our Love?, you made the following statement – Furthermore, the love that looks like Christ is not love for all mankind, but “love for one another”. Only Jesus’ disciples were present when He spoke these words, so the love in view is love among believers. (emphasis added) Can you expand on this? As I read it, you’re saying Christ’s love isn’t for the world, but only for believers.